Isaiah 36

Sennacherib Invades Judah

1 aNow in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, bSennacherib king of Assyria marched against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. 2And the cking of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a large army. And he stood by the dconduit of the upper pool on the road to the
I.e., launderer’s
fuller’s field.
3Then fEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and gShebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, went out to him.

4 And hRabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria says: “What is this confidence that you have? 5I say, ‘Your plan and strength for the war are only
Lit a word of lips
empty words.’ Now on whom have you relied, that jyou have revolted against me?
6Behold, you have relied on the kstaff of this broken reed, on Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his
Lit palm
hand and pierce it. mSo is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him.
7But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He nwhose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’? 8Now then, come make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to put riders on them! 9How then can you
Lit turn away the face of
drive back even one
Or governor
official of the least of my master’s servants and
Lit rely on for yourself
,
rrely on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?
10And have I now come up
Lit without the Lord
without the Lord’s approval against this land to destroy it? tThe Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in uAramaic, for we
Lit hear
understand it; and do not speak to us in
I.e., Hebrew
,
xJudean
Lit in the ears of...wall
so that the people who are on the wall hear you.
12But Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

13 Then Rabshakeh stood and zcalled out with a loud voice in Judean and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14This is what the king says: ‘Do not let Hezekiah aadeceive you, for he will not be able to save you; 15and do not let Hezekiah lead you to abrely on the Lord, saying, “The Lord will certainly save us. This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria!” 16Do not listen to Hezekiah,’ for this is what the king of Assyria says: ‘
Lit Make with me a blessing
Surrender to me and come out to me, and eat, each one, of his advine and each of his fig tree, and each drink of the aewaters of his own cistern,
17until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you, saying, “ afThe Lord will save us.” Has any one of the gods of the nations saved his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19Where are the gods of agHamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of ahSepharvaim? And when have they aisaved Samaria from my hand? 20Who among all the ajgods of these lands have saved their land from my hand, that the akLord would save Jerusalem from my hand?’”

21 But they were silent and did not alanswer him so much as a word; for the king’s command was, “Do not answer him.” 22Then amEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and anShebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and reported to him the words of Rabshakeh.

Isaiah 37

Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah’s Help

1 Now aowhen King Hezekiah heard the report, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and entered the house of the Lord. 2Then he sent apEliakim, who was in charge of the household, with aqShebna the scribe and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to arIsaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. 3And they said to him, “This is what Hezekiah says: ‘This day is a asday of distress, rebuke, and humiliation; for atchildren have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to
Lit give birth
deliver them.
4Perhaps the Lord your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to avtaunt the living God, and will avenge the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore, offer a prayer for awthe remnant that is left.’”

5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6And Isaiah said to them, “This is what you shall say to your master: ‘This is what the Lord says: “ axDo not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. 7Behold, I am going to put a spirit in him so that he will ayhear news and azreturn to his own land. And I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.”’”

8 Then Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against baLibnah, for he had heard that
Lit he
the king had left bcLachish.
9Now he bdheard them say regarding Tirhakah king of
Or Ethiopia
,
bfCush, “He has come out to fight against you,” and when he heard it he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
10“This is what you shall say to Hezekiah king of
Lit Judah, saying
Judah: ‘ bhDo not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by saying, “Jerusalem will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.”
11 biBehold, you yourself have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, destroying them completely. So will you be saved? 12Did the gods of the nations which my fathers destroyed save them: bjGozan, bkHaran, Rezeph, and the sons of Eden who were in Telassar? 13Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Hena and Ivvah?’”

Hezekiah’s Prayer in the Temple

14 Then Hezekiah took the
Lit letters
letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and
Lit Hezekiah spread
spread it out before the Lord.
15Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying, 16Lord of armies, God of Israel, bnwho is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the boGod, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. bpYou made heaven and earth. 17 bqIncline Your ear, Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, Lord, and see; and brlisten to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to bstaunt the living God. 18Truly, Lord, the btkings of Assyria have laid waste all the countries and their lands, 19and have thrown their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but only the buwork of human hands, wood and stone. So they have bvdestroyed them. 20But now Lord, our God, bwsave us from his hand, so that bxall the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone,
As in DSS and 2 Kin 19:19; MT are the Lord
Lord, are God.”

God Answers through Isaiah

21 Then bzIsaiah the son of Amoz sent word to Hezekiah, saying, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22this is the word that the Lord has spoken against him:

“She has shown contempt for you and derided you,
The cavirgin cbdaughter of Zion;
The daughter of Jerusalem has ccshaken her head behind you!
23 “Whom have you cdtaunted and blasphemed?
And against whom have you raised your voice
And
Lit on high
haughtily cfraised your eyes?
Against the cgHoly One of Israel!
24 “Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,
And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I came up to the heights of the mountains,
To the remotest parts of chLebanon;
And I cut down its tall cicedars and its choice junipers.
And I will come to its
Lit farthest height
highest peak, its thickest ckforest.
25 ‘I dug wells and drank waters,
And clwith the sole of my feet I dried up
All the canals of
Or the besieged place
Egypt.’
26cnHave you not heard?
Long ago I did it,
From ancient times I coplanned it.
Now cpI have brought it about
That cqyou would turn fortified cities into crruined heaps.
27 “Therefore their inhabitants were
Lit short of hand
powerless,
They were shattered and put to shame;
They were like the ctvegetation of the field and the green grass,
Like cugrass on the housetops
As in DSS and 2 Kin 19:26; MT and as a terraced field
that is scorched before it has grown.
28 “But I cwknow your sitting down,
Your going out, your coming in,
And your raging against Me.
29 “Because of your raging against Me
And because your cxcomplacency has come up to My ears,
I will put My cyhook in your nose
And My czbridle in your lips,
And I will turn you back daby the way that you came.
30 “Then this shall be the sign for you:
Lit eating
you will eat this year what dcgrows of itself, in the second year what grows from the same, and in the third year sow, harvest, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
31The ddsurvivors that are deleft of the house of Judah will again dftake root downward and bear fruit upward. 32For out of Jerusalem a dgremnant will go, and out of Mount Zion survivors. The dhzeal of the Lord of armies will perform this.”’

33 “Therefore, this is what the Lord says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not come to this city nor shoot an arrow there; and he will not come before it with a shield, nor heap up an diassault ramp against it. 34 djBy the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he will not come to this city,’ declares the Lord. 35‘For I will dkprotect this city to save it dlfor My own sake, and for My servant David’s sake.’”

Assyrians Destroyed

36 Then the dmangel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when the rest got up early in the morning, behold, all of
Lit them
the 185,000 were
Lit dead bodies
dead.
37So Sennacherib the king of Assyria departed and
Lit went and returned
returned home and lived in dqNineveh.
38Then it came about, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him with the sword; and they escaped to the land of drArarat. And his son dsEsarhaddon became king in his place.

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